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Tsugaru Nuri is one of the traditional crafts that Aomori Prefecture prides itself on, and it has received high acclaim among craft collectors and art enthusiasts for its beautiful patterns and durability.
This article explains in an easy-to-understand manner the origins of Tsugaru Nuri, the traditional techniques that have been passed down, the types of representative patterns, and maintenance methods to enjoy it for a long time. For those interested in Tsugaru Nuri or those who are thinking of starting a collection, this article comprehensively covers everything from basic knowledge to practical care methods.
Table of Contents
What is Tsugaru Nuri?
Tsugaru Nuri is a traditional lacquerware technique from the Tsugaru region of Aomori Prefecture with a history of over 300 years. Its production process is extremely complex and requires a great deal of time and effort. Tsugaru Nuri is used in a wide range of products, from bowls and chopsticks to furniture, and is highly regarded as a magnificent piece with unique patterns.
These patterns are created using a technique called “keshidashi kawari-nuri” (polished out pattern lacquering). In this technique, multiple layers of different colored lacquers are applied and then polished to reveal the patterns. Here, we will explain in detail the history of this traditional technique, the production process, and recent applications of Tsugaru Nuri.
Aomori Prefecture’s Lacquerware Culture and the Position of Tsugaru Nuri
Tsugaru Nuri is a representative traditional craft of Aomori Prefecture and occupies an important position in Japanese lacquerware culture. Its origin dates back to the middle of the Edo period (late 17th to early 18th century), when the fourth lord of the Tsugaru domain, Lord Nobumasa, invited craftsmen from all over the country to bring their techniques to Hirosaki.
Characteristic techniques include “kara-nuri,” “nishiki-nuri,” “nanako-nuri,” and “monsha-nuri,” each producing complex patterns and colors. Aomori Prefecture’s cool climate and abundant natural resources are suitable for lacquerware making, and Tsugaru Nuri is respected as a regional cultural heritage. It is also highly valued both in Japan and abroad for its durability and beauty.
Techniques and Designs Continuing from the Edo Period
Tsugaru Nuri was born in the middle of the Edo period and has developed through its unique techniques and designs. Particularly noteworthy is the technique called “multi-layering.” In this technique, dozens of layers of colored lacquer are applied and then polished to reveal beautiful patterns.
This process is very labor-intensive and takes more than two months to complete. Furthermore, customization according to customer requests is also possible, and it continues to be loved as a high-quality craft item due to its rich history and craftsmanship.
The “Keshidashi Kawari-Nuri” Technique Different from Other Lacquerware
The most distinctive feature of Tsugaru Nuri is the technique called “keshidashi kawari-nuri.” In this technique, multiple layers of colored lacquer are applied and then the surface is polished to reveal unique patterns.
This process creates complex and artistic patterns not found in other lacquerware. It also has excellent durability, and the beauty increases with use, allowing it to maintain its beauty for a long time. Compared to lacquerware from other regions, the diversity of patterns and colors stands out, and it is valued as a craft that allows you to feel the texture and warmth.
Representative Techniques of Tsugaru Nuri and Their Expressiveness
The representative techniques of Tsugaru Nuri include “kara-nuri,” “nanako-nuri,” “monsha-nuri,” and “nishiki-nuri,” each with different aesthetic characteristics and textures, giving the works unique expressiveness.
Here, we will focus on the representative techniques of Tsugaru Nuri and explain in detail their fascinating expressiveness and the craftsmanship of the artisans.
Differences and Charms of Kara-Nuri, Nanako-Nuri, Nishiki-Nuri, and Monsha-Nuri
Tsugaru Nuri is a traditional Japanese lacquer craft that stands out for its diverse techniques and expressiveness. Below are the characteristics of each technique.
Kara-Nuri
A technique where multiple layers of colored lacquer are applied and then polished to reveal complex, three-dimensional patterns. The charm lies in the visual depth and complex beauty that changes depending on the viewing angle.
Nanako-Nuri
A delicate technique where rapeseed is sprinkled on the lacquer surface and dried, then removed to reveal small ring patterns (wamon). It is characterized by an elegant and modest impression.
Monsha-Nuri
A technique where rice husk charcoal powder is sprinkled on black lacquer and then polished to express a calm, chic, and substantial texture. It is characterized by a modest yet presence-filled finish.
Nishiki-Nuri
A technique based on nanako-nuri, with gold and silver powder added to create more gorgeous and luxurious decorations. It is characterized by a high-class finish and is preferred for gifts.
All of these techniques inherit the traditions of Tsugaru Nuri while possessing a rich expressiveness that appeals to modern aesthetic sensibilities. The individuality and beauty of each technique showcases the charms of Tsugaru Nuri in diverse ways.
Depth Beauty Through Layering and Polishing
Tsugaru Nuri is a traditional Japanese craft, and its representative techniques include “layering” and “polishing.” In this technique, lacquer is applied and dried dozens of times, then the surface is polished to reveal unique patterns from the lacquer layers.
Layering is a process that increases durability and beauty, while polishing enhances depth and three-dimensional beauty. These processes require many work steps, resulting in lacquerware with different expressions in each piece.
The Reason for Over 100 Processes from Base to Finish
Tsugaru Nuri is characterized by its complex production process. The reason it requires more than 100 processes from base to finish is due to the careful work done layer by layer.
First, the wooden base is prepared with processes like strengthening and cloth application, then lacquer is applied dozens of times with drying and polishing to create durability and beauty. Finally, polishing brings out patterns and shine. By going through many processes, it is completed not just as a craft item but as a highly artistic work.
Tsugaru Nuri Products and Their Uses
Tsugaru Nuri is a traditional lacquering technique developed in the Tsugaru region of Aomori Prefecture, known for its beauty and durability, and processed into various products. This technique involves repeatedly applying multiple layers of lacquer and then polishing to create unique patterns with depth.
In recent years, products adapted to modern life such as smartphone cases and nail chips have also been developed, and they are popular as gifts. Here, we will delve into how Tsugaru Nuri techniques are applied to various products and how they are used in different situations.
Everyday Items (Chopsticks, Trays, Bowls, etc.)
Tsugaru Nuri is widely used in everyday items due to its beautiful finish and durability. Chopsticks are characterized by their smooth touch and durability, and with proper handling, they can be used for more than 10 years. Bowls and trays excel in water resistance and heat retention, and their colors deepen over time.
These items enrich the dining table and add elements of art to daily life, enriching people’s lives. Additionally, lacquer has antibacterial properties, making it safe to use from a hygiene perspective.
Development as Interior and Art Pieces
Tsugaru Nuri is also receiving attention in the interior field, with its unique patterns being used as accents in rooms. Tableware and lampshades are popular, and they are valued not only as traditional crafts but also as modern designs.
Furthermore, it is also being developed as art pieces, and is incorporated into paintings and sculptures by contemporary artists. This fusion of traditional techniques and contemporary art creates new artistic value.
Demand as Gifts and Commemorative Items and Reasons for Being Selected
Tsugaru Nuri also has high demand as gifts and commemorative items. The reasons include the special feeling created by unique patterns and textures, as well as the combination of durability and practicality.
Also, the beautiful finish not only brings joy to the recipient but is often chosen as a gift for special days due to its high artistry. In recent years, new product development by young designers has also been advancing, further expanding the value of traditional crafts.
Modern Approaches and Evolution of Tsugaru Nuri
As a traditional craft of Aomori Prefecture, Tsugaru Nuri boasts a history of over 300 years, but in recent years its technique has evolved to a new stage. While preserving tradition, new approaches that match modern lifestyles and aesthetic sensibilities are being explored.
These efforts include innovative designs by young craftsmen and diversification of products through combinations with different materials. Furthermore, it is gaining acclaim both domestically and internationally, and Tsugaru Nuri is being re-recognized not just as a cultural heritage but as an existence that combines practicality and artistry. Here, we will explain the modern approaches and evolution of Tsugaru Nuri with specific examples.
New Designs and Color Developments by Young Craftsmen
Tsugaru Nuri is a lacquerware from Aomori Prefecture boasting traditional techniques and beauty, but in recent years, young craftsmen have been developing modern approaches. They are actively incorporating new designs and color developments while preserving the techniques of Tsugaru Nuri.
In addition to the traditional deep colors, vibrant and modern colors have been added, attracting attention as interior and fashion items. For example, “Tsugaru Nuri Tanaka” has developed the “Sawaru Tsugaru Nuri” series that pursues tactile enjoyment. Through these efforts, Tsugaru Nuri is deepening its value as a traditional craft while also exploring new markets and fan bases.
Examples of Collaborations with Fashion and Accessories
Tsugaru Nuri is evolving into new forms through collaborations with fashion and accessories. Successful examples include accessory development by local brands and applications to everyday items such as smartphone cases and watches.
Also, new brands like “KABA” are advancing new product development utilizing the sensibilities of young craftsmen. These attempts aim at the fusion of tradition and modern design and are spreading the charm of Tsugaru Nuri both domestically and internationally. Such collaborations are important strategies for preserving the value as a traditional craft while developing new customer segments.
Evaluation in Overseas Markets and Renewed Interest in Japan
Tsugaru Nuri is also highly valued in overseas markets. Its sophisticated techniques and beautiful designs have attracted attention at international exhibitions and are recognized as art pieces.
In particular, there is an increase in requests for lacquering fountain pens and motorcycle helmets, and it is being utilized in various fields. On the other hand, in Japan, young craftsmen and designers are developing new products, and products adapted to modern lifestyles are increasing. Through this, Tsugaru Nuri continues to evolve not just as a traditional craft but in a form that blends into daily life.
Tsugaru Nuri Care and Maintenance Methods
Tsugaru Nuri is sensitive to changes in humidity and dryness, and improper handling may damage the surface gloss or coating. Here, we will explain in detail specific care methods for maintaining the charm of Tsugaru Nuri and points for daily maintenance.
While some cases may require specialized techniques and knowledge, understanding and practicing basic procedures will allow you to pass down precious Tsugaru Nuri products to the next generation. Please take this opportunity to learn the correct maintenance methods for Tsugaru Nuri and enjoy its beauty for a long time.
Precautions and Handling in Daily Use
Tsugaru Nuri is known for its beautiful lacquer patterns and durability, but there are several precautions when using it daily.
First, avoid sudden temperature changes. Sudden temperature changes from hot water or cold water can cause the lacquer coating to deteriorate. Also, care should be taken as there is a risk of scratching if subjected to strong impacts or if rubbed with pointed objects.
After use, gently wipe dry with a soft cloth to maintain the gloss. Also, avoid storing in humid places and store in a well-ventilated place. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause fading, so store in a place away from direct sunlight.
Preservation Methods to Enjoy Aging
Tsugaru Nuri is a beautiful craft that deepens its color and gloss over time, but proper care and maintenance are essential to preserve this beauty.
First, avoid direct sunlight, extreme humidity changes, and high temperature and humidity environments to prevent lacquer deterioration. After use, gently wipe dry with a soft cloth to remove dirt and oil.
If washing is necessary, use lukewarm water with diluted neutral detergent, gently wipe with a soft cloth, and immediately wipe off moisture with a dry cloth. Using special gloss agents periodically can maintain gloss and enhance the depth of the lacquer.
However, check the product’s handling instructions before use and follow the appropriate method. With proper management and preservation, you can enjoy the charm of Tsugaru Nuri for a long time.
How to Utilize Relacquering and Repair Services
Proper maintenance is essential to maintain the beauty and durability of Tsugaru Nuri for a long time. However, daily use and aging may cause peeling or scratches in the coating.
In such cases, it is possible to revive the charm of Tsugaru Nuri by utilizing professional relacquering and repair services. When considering repairs, it is good to consider the following points:
- Confirmation of repair content
- Selection of specialized service providers
- Obtaining estimates
Also, care after repair is important. By following the maintenance instructions provided by the repair service provider and handling it appropriately, you can maintain the beauty of Tsugaru Nuri for a long time.
With regular inspections and proper care, you can continue to protect the value of Tsugaru Nuri.
Spots Where You Can Experience and Tour Tsugaru Nuri
To directly experience and deeply understand the charm of Tsugaru Nuri, visiting the behind-the-scenes of the technique is optimal. Here, we introduce recommended spots in Aomori where tourists and experts can enjoy experiencing and touring Tsugaru Nuri.
There are many facilities that can satisfy both first-timers and those who already have knowledge, allowing a wide experience of the profound world of Tsugaru Nuri, so please visit and feel its charm firsthand.
Workshop Tours in Aomori City, Hirosaki City, and Goshogawara City
Tsugaru Nuri is a representative traditional craft of Aomori Prefecture, and its beautiful lacquering technique is valued worldwide. In Aomori City, Hirosaki City, and Goshogawara City, you can experience skilled craftsmanship up close through Tsugaru Nuri workshop tours.
Demonstrations and Experience Programs at Tsugaru Nuri Kaikan
“Tsugaru Nuri Kaikan” is a facility with rich demonstrations by craftsmen and production experience programs. At this hall, you can observe up-close processes like “polishing” and “makie” that are rarely seen.
Also, you can make simple works like chopsticks and spoons yourself. Materials easy for beginners are prepared, providing a valuable opportunity to touch traditional crafts. Such experiences are highly valued as places to spread understanding of Tsugaru Nuri and the joy of making things.
Enjoying the Charm of Tsugaru Nuri Combined with Tourism
Tsugaru Nuri can also be enjoyed combined with tourism due to its detailed technique and beautiful finish. Visiting along with surrounding tourist spots like “Hirosaki Castle” and “Zenrin Street” adds more depth to Aomori tourism.
Also, at “Tsugaru-han Neputa Mura,” you can purchase the completed product after the production experience, allowing you to take it home as a memento of your trip. These spots allow you to touch not only Tsugaru Nuri but also the entire regional culture, making for an even more fulfilling tourism experience.
Summary
Tsugaru Nuri is a craft that Japan can be proud of, created through a long history and labor-intensive traditional techniques. Its beautiful patterns and sturdy construction have high value not only for daily use but also as art pieces.
In this article, we introduced everything from the origins of Tsugaru Nuri to representative techniques, types of patterns, and daily care and repair methods. By correctly understanding the charm of Tsugaru Nuri and handling it appropriately, you can enjoy it as a valuable piece passed down across generations.
Why not start a life with Tsugaru Nuri on this occasion?
